Practical guide

Fabric grain in a cutting layout

Grain affects drape, stretch and stability.

A reliable method

A long edge cannot always be turned across the warp. Curtains and many garment pieces should keep the intended grain. Rotation is mainly safe when grain, nap and motif direction do not matter.

Use the calculation in practice

The SzyjTo optimizer includes a global rotation lock.

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Fabric, pattern and finishing instructions take priority over a general online estimate.